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Excel formula guide · Beginner

SUM: add numbers in Excel

Use SUM to add a list of values or a continuous range without writing a long chain of plus signs.

By Velotica · Updated November 14, 2026

Practice this formula

Syntax

=SUM(number1, [number2], …)

A simple example

=SUM(B2:B4)

If B2, B3, and B4 contain 12, 8, and 15, the result is 35. The colon includes every cell between the start and end of the range.

What to watch for

A comma separates arguments; a colon describes a range. =SUM(B2,B4) skips B3. Numbers stored as text in a referenced range may be ignored.

Build confidence with practice

Try the guided exercise in Sheetstep, then change a number in the practice workbook and observe the result. Use the skills quiz to check what you remember.